A guiding question for each lesson is included below each section. Spain considers change to constitution as way out of. It is defined in part ix sections 159 through 165 of the constitution of spain, and further governed by organic laws 21979 law of the. Read the constitution continued the constitution of the united states the signing of the constitution took place on september 17, 1787, at the pennsylvania state house now called independence hall in philadelphia. However, nepal has taken a decision similar to that of spain almost 40 years ago. The treaty establishing a constitution for europe was signed in rome on 29 october 2004 by 53 senior political figures from the 25 member states of the european union. The constitution of spain this book provides a critical introduction to the principles and institutions that make up the spanish constitution, which was enacted in 1978. Victor ferreres comella provides a critical introduction to the principles and institutions that make up the spanish constitution, which was enacted in 1978. When ferdinand returned to spain in 1814 he was urged by reactionaries to abolish the cortes of cadiz and all its works, which he did almost immediately. Oct 26, 2017 catalonia crisis shows spains constitution is no longer fit for purpose. Discovering the constitution of cadiz august 3, 2011 by kelly buchanan the following is a guest post by angel garcia, a summer intern in the law librarys global legal research center. Catalonia crisis shows spains constitution is no longer fit for purpose.
In 2015, the netherlands celebrates the bicentennial of its constitution, a very rare achievement indeed. It was sanctioned by king juan carlos i on 27 december, and published in the boletin oficial. In this referendum, a new constitution was approved. Provisions applicable to an amendment to the provisional constitution schedule one c, or a law mentioned in schedule one d of this constitution, proposed before the expiry of the first term of the federal parliament. The constitution of 1978 is one of about a dozen of other historical spanish constitutions and constitutionlike documents. Spanish constitution of 1978 unannotated from wikisource. Spanish constitution ministry of the presidency approved in plenary sessions of the congress of deputies and the senate held on october 31, 1978. It first explains the process of transition from francos. The constitution declares that spain is a constitutional monarchy and advocates the essential values of freedom, justice, equality, and political pluralism. Their internal structure and operation must be democratic. Passed by the cortes generales in plenary meetings of the congress of deputies and the senate held on october 31, 1978. Help build the largest repository of foreign translations of the u. Declaration 12004 unofficial translation tribunal constitucional. Resources guide explore the links in the text of the constitution below to discover a variety of relevant, classroom ready, lessons and activities from the bill of rights institute.
It was enacted after its approval in a constitutional referendum, and it is the culmination of the spanish transition to democracy. Discovering the constitution of cadiz in custodia legis. We, the sovereign people of nepal, internalizing the peoples sovereign right and right to autonomy and selfrule, while maintaining freedom, sovereignty, territorial. National sovereignty is vested in the spanish people, from whom emanate the powers of the state. Spain is hereby established as a social and democratic state, subject to the rule of law, which advocates as the highest values of its legal order, liberty, justice, equality and political pluralism. Section 2 state form the form of government shall be that of a constitutional monarchy. Constitution in spanish english to spanish translation. Spanish constitution of 1978 unannotated wikisource, the. Pdf the spanish federalist tradition and the 1978 constitution. It was a response to the constitutional crisis caused by the forced abdication and exile of spains legitimate. A contextual analysis constitutional systems of the world. Spanish constitution of 1978 unannotated for other versions of this work, see spanish constitution of 1978.
In a december referendum, the draft constitution was then approved by nearly 90 percent of voters. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Federal constitution 2 101 2 it shall promote the common welfare, sustainable development, internal cohesion and cultural diversity of the country. The political constitution of the spanish monarchy, promulgated on 18 march 1812 by the cortes of cadiz, defined spanish and spanishamerican liberalism for the early nineteenth century. Spain considers change to constitution as way out of crisis.
It first explains the process of transition from francos dictatorship to democracy, in order to understand the historical circumstances under which the constitution was framed. The 1978 spanish constitution enshrined the recognition of linguistic, cultural, and some degree of national pluralism in the country and outlined procedural mechanisms for the creation of regional autonomies, which has given rise to a. The spanish constitution is the democratic law that is supreme in the kingdom of spain. Weve started with french, spanish, russian and english and want to add german, italian, japanese and others. Constitution of the united states of america bill of rights. Constitution of the republic of trinidad and tobago act an act to establish the republic of trinidad and tobago and to enact the constitution thereof in lieu of the former constitution. Constitution spanish law oxford libguides at oxford university. Portugals constitution of 1976 with amendments through 2005. Thefederalrepublicof somalia provisionalconstitution. Protect all spaniards and peoples of spain in the exercise of human rights, of their culture and traditions, languages and institutions. The basic structure of military organization shall be regulated by an organic act in accordance with the principles of the present constitution. Treaty establishing a constitution for europe wikipedia.
Sanctioned by his majesty the king before the cortes on december 27, 1978. It was a response to the constitutional crisis caused by the forced abdication and exile of spains legitimate monarch, ferdinand vii, in 1808. The constitution of nepal date of publication in nepal gazette 20 september 2015 2072. Media in category spanish constitution of 1812 the following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. The constitutional court enrique guilln l6pez this article aims to briefly describe and analyze the constitutional conflicts that have arisen in spain since the establishment of the spanish constitution of 1978 the constitution. Nepal and spain are separated by more than 8,000 km and they have very different societies and cultures although i think that the origin of the spanish flamenco is not so far from kathmandu. Ratified by the spanish people in a referendum of december 6, 1978. Debate would be how to amend founding document of democracy and who to ask.
Provisions relating to the fundamental rights and liberties recognized by the constitution shall be construed in conformity with the universal declaration of human rights and international treaties and agreements thereon ratified by spain. Nov 15, 2014 protect all spaniards and peoples of spain in the exercise of human rights, of their culture and traditions, languages and institutions. Pdf the constitution of cadiz in new spain alfredo avila. Debate would be how to amend founding document of democracy and who to.
Promote the progress of culture and of the economy to ensure a dignified quality of life for all. Constitution day materials, us constitution, pocket. Pdf the spanish constitution and the new statutes of autonomy. Tribunal constitucional is the supreme interpreter of the spanish constitution, with the power to determine the constitutionality of acts and statutes made by any public body, central, regional, or local in spain. Spain constitutionmaking and constitutional change. Spain is hereby established as a social and democratic state, subject to the rule of law, which advocates freedom, justice, equality and political pluralism as highest values of its legal system. The political constitution of the spanish monarchy spanish. Although it was not enacted for some years, its influence was considerable, both within. Spain is hereby established as a social and democratic state, subject to the rule of law, which advocates freedom, justice, equality and political pluralism as. A contextual analysis constitutional systems of the world comella, victor ferreres, harding, andrew, berger, benjamin l, klug, heinz, leyland, peter, dixon, rosalind on. A liberal constitution, it drew inspiration from the constitutional texts of the american revolution and french revolution.
After the death of dictator francisco franco in 1975, a general election in 1977 convened the constituent cortes the spanish parliament, in its capacity as a constitutional assembly for the purpose of drafting and approving the constitution. This act may be cited as the constitution of zambia amendment act, 2015, and shall be read as one with the constitution of zambia, in thisact referred to as the constitution. The spanish constitution is one of the few bill of rights that has legal provisions for social rights, including the definition of spain itself as a social and democratic state, subject to the rule of law sp. A contextual analysis constitutional systems of the world kindle edition by ferreres comella, victor. Only two other such documents have endured as long, the 1789 constitution of the united states and the 1814 constitution of norway. Pdf on jan 1, 1998, daniele conversi and others published the spanish federalist tradition and the 1978 constitution find, read and cite all the research you. Approved in plenary sessions of the congress of deputies and the senate held on october 31, 1978. Catalonia crisis shows spains constitution is no longer. Stanford libraries official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. After the death of dictator francisco franco in 1975, a general election in 1977 convened the constituent cortes the spanish parliament, in its capacity as a constitutional assembly for. Oct, 2017 spain considers change to constitution as way out of crisis. This was an important step in spains transition to becoming a constitutional monarchy and democracy. Preamble the spanish nation, desiring to establish justice, liberty, and security, and to promote. Other articles where constitution of 1978 is discussed.
On 19 march 1812, spains first constitution was drawn up in cadiz, enshrining the rights of spanish citizens and limiting the power of the monarchy. Spains constitution of 1978 with amendments through 2011. Spanish constitution to the treaty which lays down a constitution for. The constitutional history of spain dates back to the constitution of 1812. Constitution of the united states we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this. The treaty establishing a constitution for europe tce. Pdf on jan 1, 2009, alba nogueira lopez and others published the spanish constitution and the new statutes of autonomy. Spain is hereby established as a social and democratic state, subject to the rule of law, which advocates freedom, justice, equa lity and political pluralism as. The organic law, as provided for in article 5 of the spanish constitution, must be approved before june 30, 2012. The mission of the armed forces, comprising the army, the navy and the air force, is to guarantee the sovereignty and independence of spain and to defend its territorial integrity and the constitutional. The constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the spanish nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all spaniards, and recognizes and guarantees the right to autonomy of the nationalities and regions which make it up and the solidarity among all of them. Articles 19, 20, paragraphs 1, a and d, and 5, articles 21 and 28, paragraph 2, and article 37, paragraph 2, may be suspended when the states of emergency or siege are declared under the terms established in the constitution. Preamble the spanish nation, desiring to establish justice, liberty and security, and to promote the wellbeing of all its mem.
Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the constitution of spain. An act to provide for the constitution of the kingdom of swaziland, 2005. Citizens and public authorities are bound by the constitution and all other legal provisions. Catalonia crisis shows spains constitution is no longer fit.
National sovereignty belongs to the spanish people, from whom all state powers emanate. We, the sovereign people of nepal, internalizing the peoples sovereign right and right to autonomy and selfrule, while maintaining freedom, sovereignty, territorial integrity, national unity, independence and dignity of nepal. English translation made available on website of tribunal constitucional. It would have replaced the existing european union treaties with a single text, given legal force to the charter of fundamental rights, and. The spanish nation, desiring to establish justice, liberty, and security, and to promote the well being of all its members, in the exercise of its sovereignty, proclaims its will to. Enacted by the king and the parliament of swaziland. The basic structure of military organisation shall be regulated by an organic law in accordance with the principles of the constitution. Passed by the cortes generales in plenary sittings of the congress and the senate held on october 31, 1978.
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